Joyce Maynard Adopted Two Girls from Ethiopia Then Gave Them Up

Fourteen months after she adopted two girls from Ethiopia, Joyce Maynard knew the adoption had failed.

Joyce Maynard, who adopted 2 Ethiopian girls, in an old photo with her 3 biologiSource: getty Images

Joyce Maynard, who adopted 2 Ethiopian girls, in an old photo with her 3 biological children

What happens after a single woman has adopted two girls from Ethiopia and things don't go as planned?

Joyce Maynard, a prolific writer, often of raw truths about her life, is perhaps best known for her affair with J.D. Salinger. When they met, he was 53 and she was a freshman at Yale.

Salinger contacted her after Maynard, at age 18, appeared on the cover of the New York Times Magazine wearing jeans and red sneakers. Long straight hair and bangs, large eyes and lanky arms added to her waif-like appearance.

Maynard called her cover story "An 18-Year-Old Looks Back On Life." Some 25 years later, she published her memoir, At Home in the World, which explores the Salinger relationship in riveting detail.

She now has another dramatic story to tell.

Two nights ago, I headed downtown to the National Geographic Society in D.C. to hear Joyce Maynard speak about adventure travel. The evening began small with discussions of Guatemala, Mexico and China. Toward the end, in response to a question, she referred to Salinger as a bitter man who had written hundreds of letters to teenage girls.

In between, the audience became spellbound as Maynard spoke about her ultimate adventure journey three years ago at the age of 56: to Africa where she adopted two Ethiopian girls, ages 6 and 11, whose mother had died from an AIDS-related illness. In addition to brothers, the girls had a father, who was unable to care for them. 

Before traveling with them to her home in California, Maynard wanted her new daughters to experience their homeland; moreover, she herself wanted to learn more about the country that had produced her girls. She planned to write about their travels.

So Maynard set out on a road trip with the two girls, a driver, a photographer and a translator to explore the depths of Ethiopia. After hours of riding in a car that the photographer declared the scariest he had ever been in, he said he wanted out. Since the girls spoke almost no English, Maynard says she just held them very tight. She never did publish that article.

In time, Maynard was distraught to learn that on the Ethiopia trip, her new daughters had heard the translator say in their native tongue that Maynard was going to sell the girls after they arrived in the States.

Maynard wrote an article about the adoption for More Magazine, saying how "happy, happy, happy" she felt and reported to her fans things like the joy of "bringing them to the ocean for the first time and watching them chase waves."

Then, eight months after the adoption, Maynard went uncharacteristically silent. Last month she wrote a letter to her followers explaining her long absence. In that email, she acknowledged that "there was no shortage of love or care—and despite some very happy and good times—the adoption failed."

Maynard further said that she explained to the girls, "I made a promise, when I went to Ethiopia to bring them home, that I would make sure they had a good life in America.  I still took my promise as a firm commitment. But part of honoring it meant finding them two parents—a family with other children, and a big, wide net of a support system that I could not give them, myself."

When Maynard's failed adoption was reported in the New York Times, readers weighed in, some criticizing international adoption, many judging Maynard harshly for having given up her adopted daughters.

Without knowing to what extent she had thought out the adoption ahead of time, is it fair to judge her? Did she anticipate this possible conclusion and decide the upside was worth the risk? (Brangelina make it look so easy.)

As with many things in life (marriage/divorce for example) it is hard to know when to cut your losses. I don't mean to be glib about this, but it was apparently clear that she had made a horrible mistake, in which case I salute Maynard for recognizing that.

In 1986, before China was set up for adoptions, I adopted a six-day old infant there. I was not a selfless adopter; I wanted a healthy baby. There is an element of luck that she has turned out to be a profoundly fabulous adult.

On the National Geographic stage two nights ago, Maynard acknowledged her lack of foresight with adjectives like "naive" and "arrogant." With honesty and courage, she filled in some, but not all, of the blanks with harsh details about the Ethiopian road trip and the decision to find another home for her daughters.

Maynard did not talk about what went wrong during the 14 months the girls lived with her. Maybe many years from now she will write that story.

Meanwhile, yes, we may judge her for making a terrible decision to adopt those girls, but once the adoption had occurred, should she have asked those girls to spend more time in a situation she knew was wrong?

I believe Maynard did a brave and responsible thing, cutting everyone's losses and finding what hopefully is a good and happy home for those kids. If the girls' lives turn out well, then Maynard will have had a hand in that positive outcome.

Once Maynard realized she was unable to provide the best life for the girls, what do you think she should have done?

See my bio for links to my articles on relationships, healthy recipes and more as well as to my blog Confessions of a Worrywart.

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Shelly | Aug 16, 2012
I think that as long as she isn't giving details on WHY the adoption failed, it's impossible to say whether she was wrong or not. My first reaction is to say she was DEFINITELY wrong and selfish not to keep them. But on the other hand, I wonder why she didn't give details. Is it because she knows they're going to show that she didn't truly try? Or is it because the reason is so sensitive that she's trying to protect the girls' privacy? At any rate, I'm glad they're with another family. Whether she really needed to give them up or not, if she WANTED to give them up, then her home was not a good place for them.
Anonymous | Aug 16, 2012
I think that as long as she isn't giving details on WHY the adoption failed, it's impossible to say whether she was wrong or not. My first reaction is to say she was DEFINITELY wrong and selfish not to keep them. But on the other hand, I wonder why she didn't give details. Is it because she knows they're going to show that she didn't truly try? Or is it because the reason is so sensitive that she's trying to protect the girls' privacy? At any rate, I'm glad they're with another family. Whether she really needed to give them up or not, if she WANTED to give them up, then her home was not a good place for them.
Jim Chandler | Aug 6, 2012
It is my belief that whenever you make a commitment you stick by it. As parents we know that things don't always turn out the way we like, but we never, ever give up. Ms. Maynard had certain ideas about parenthood and they turned out differently. I have always said parenting is a blood sport.
Anonymous | Aug 4, 2012
This is so pathetic! Why does anyone think that what this woman did was ok? These are children we are talking about not stray cats!!!
Linda | Aug 4, 2012
My guess is she selfishly wanted to use the entire experinece as a never-ending source of inspiration for her writing. She hadn't even left Ethiopia when she was already planning to write a book, and took the "road trip" to give her a topic. In her mind, maybe she thought she would have endless topics to write about, and then... she didn't. She realized that when you adopt, it is a 100% commitment and you become... A MOTHER. Good thing she did give up what she thought would be her golden ticket to publishing, because those poor girls certianly did not deserve that.
Anonymous | Aug 3, 2012
She should've sent them back to their FAMILY and financially supported them into adulthood.
KK | Aug 3, 2012
I find the judgement a little jarring here. As an person that was both adopted as an infant and adopted three children over the course of 10 years I understand the struggles she goes through. My most recent adoption was a 10 year old from a group home setting. One was domestic and the other two were international. Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) is tough. COmplex trauma associated with abuse, neglect, and loss is also complex in children. Children who have experienced profound abuse and neglect as well a loss such as these girls had can resort to very "grown up" logic and threats such as running away, arson, and violence. It is not uncommon and I suspect that the translator's messages to the girls goes beyond the "slave" talk. It is common to say they will sell you for body parts and act like they like you. Those girls in that situation will resort to survival techniques as their new mother is now their greatest enemy. This woman did not call social services to "do something" with the kids as so many other mothers or even put them on a plane to their country as the women did a few years ago..she found a home. Probably parents that had experience with complex trauma and grief and the effects of RAD on growth, development, and well being. The change of family may be the best thing overall for the whole family, we do not know. I would reserve judgement until you have adopted children with this kind of special needs and loss and see what your sanity level and daily life looks like. I suspect her actions in finding a suitable family was done in love and concern for the girls, as well as herself. Although I have never disrupted an adoption, I have been in the shoes of desperation before over the years of dealing with traumatized and attachment disordered children that make 5 steps forward and 8 steps back over and over in the span of years and decades. It is a hard job, after having two bio children that are now older, it is the toughest job I have ever had at parenting. The only question I would have was her decision to go on a "tour" while in the country. I believe after an adoption, there should be a quiet period where you become a family. Signing the adoption papers does not make you a "family" in the emotional sense of the word. That bond has to be developed just as it does with a newborn. I would have advised her to put all those plans on hold for a few years and concentrate solely on bonding with the girls. The transition period can make the difference in success and failure in an adoption of this nature. Anyway, blessings to all of you adoptive parents. You have a tough job, but one that the angles sing about.
moonlyte | Aug 2, 2012
She did the right thing. The welfare of the children is important, perhaps one day she will explain what really caused her to make such a decision but for now we can only hope that they are with a family that will nurture, love and help them have a great life.
Linder | Aug 5, 2012
EXPLAIN???,..wouldnt it be more like write a book about??!!
Julie | Jul 31, 2012
This is the most selfish story I've ever heard. She wasn't a child- she knew that adoption wasn't easy, especially from another country, another culture, and she adopted 2 children! How is this a 'brave and responsible thing' to confuse these children even further. And she knew the ages she was adopting. You don't 'cut your losses' on children. Once they are a part of your family, whatever way it happens, you are to be their role model and love them unconditionally. So sad!
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