Joyce Maynard Adopted Two Girls from Ethiopia Then Gave Them Up

Fourteen months after she adopted two girls from Ethiopia, Joyce Maynard knew the adoption had failed.

Joyce Maynard, who adopted 2 Ethiopian girls, in an old photo with her 3 biologiSource: getty Images

Joyce Maynard, who adopted 2 Ethiopian girls, in an old photo with her 3 biological children

What happens after a single woman has adopted two girls from Ethiopia and things don't go as planned?

Joyce Maynard, a prolific writer, often of raw truths about her life, is perhaps best known for her affair with J.D. Salinger. When they met, he was 53 and she was a freshman at Yale.

Salinger contacted her after Maynard, at age 18, appeared on the cover of the New York Times Magazine wearing jeans and red sneakers. Long straight hair and bangs, large eyes and lanky arms added to her waif-like appearance.

Maynard called her cover story "An 18-Year-Old Looks Back On Life." Some 25 years later, she published her memoir, At Home in the World, which explores the Salinger relationship in riveting detail.

She now has another dramatic story to tell.

Two nights ago, I headed downtown to the National Geographic Society in D.C. to hear Joyce Maynard speak about adventure travel. The evening began small with discussions of Guatemala, Mexico and China. Toward the end, in response to a question, she referred to Salinger as a bitter man who had written hundreds of letters to teenage girls.

In between, the audience became spellbound as Maynard spoke about her ultimate adventure journey three years ago at the age of 56: to Africa where she adopted two Ethiopian girls, ages 6 and 11, whose mother had died from an AIDS-related illness. In addition to brothers, the girls had a father, who was unable to care for them. 

Before traveling with them to her home in California, Maynard wanted her new daughters to experience their homeland; moreover, she herself wanted to learn more about the country that had produced her girls. She planned to write about their travels.

So Maynard set out on a road trip with the two girls, a driver, a photographer and a translator to explore the depths of Ethiopia. After hours of riding in a car that the photographer declared the scariest he had ever been in, he said he wanted out. Since the girls spoke almost no English, Maynard says she just held them very tight. She never did publish that article.

In time, Maynard was distraught to learn that on the Ethiopia trip, her new daughters had heard the translator say in their native tongue that Maynard was going to sell the girls after they arrived in the States.

Maynard wrote an article about the adoption for More Magazine, saying how "happy, happy, happy" she felt and reported to her fans things like the joy of "bringing them to the ocean for the first time and watching them chase waves."

Then, eight months after the adoption, Maynard went uncharacteristically silent. Last month she wrote a letter to her followers explaining her long absence. In that email, she acknowledged that "there was no shortage of love or care—and despite some very happy and good times—the adoption failed."

Maynard further said that she explained to the girls, "I made a promise, when I went to Ethiopia to bring them home, that I would make sure they had a good life in America.  I still took my promise as a firm commitment. But part of honoring it meant finding them two parents—a family with other children, and a big, wide net of a support system that I could not give them, myself."

When Maynard's failed adoption was reported in the New York Times, readers weighed in, some criticizing international adoption, many judging Maynard harshly for having given up her adopted daughters.

Without knowing to what extent she had thought out the adoption ahead of time, is it fair to judge her? Did she anticipate this possible conclusion and decide the upside was worth the risk? (Brangelina make it look so easy.)

As with many things in life (marriage/divorce for example) it is hard to know when to cut your losses. I don't mean to be glib about this, but it was apparently clear that she had made a horrible mistake, in which case I salute Maynard for recognizing that.

In 1986, before China was set up for adoptions, I adopted a six-day old infant there. I was not a selfless adopter; I wanted a healthy baby. There is an element of luck that she has turned out to be a profoundly fabulous adult.

On the National Geographic stage two nights ago, Maynard acknowledged her lack of foresight with adjectives like "naive" and "arrogant." With honesty and courage, she filled in some, but not all, of the blanks with harsh details about the Ethiopian road trip and the decision to find another home for her daughters.

Maynard did not talk about what went wrong during the 14 months the girls lived with her. Maybe many years from now she will write that story.

Meanwhile, yes, we may judge her for making a terrible decision to adopt those girls, but once the adoption had occurred, should she have asked those girls to spend more time in a situation she knew was wrong?

I believe Maynard did a brave and responsible thing, cutting everyone's losses and finding what hopefully is a good and happy home for those kids. If the girls' lives turn out well, then Maynard will have had a hand in that positive outcome.

Once Maynard realized she was unable to provide the best life for the girls, what do you think she should have done?

See my bio for links to my articles on relationships, healthy recipes and more as well as to my blog Confessions of a Worrywart.

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Anonymous | Jun 10, 2012
1) I give her credit for realizing that she had bitten off more than she could handle and getting out of it before she did the girls harm. 2) I have to upbraid her for not taking the time (being a writer, no less) to know more about problems that occur when you adopt an older child—particularly one from a foreign country that you don't even know the language. NOTE: Angelina only adopts infants, not 6 and 11-year-old children.
Anonymous | Jun 9, 2012
No one except Maynard and the girls know what happened, so no one should judge. If the girls really believed she intended to sell them, then the relationship was doomed. I am not a fan of white women adopting black children. Wealth does not make up for the absence of cultural identity, IMO.
Anon | Jun 8, 2012
I think adoptions by parents of a different race should not be encouraged at all (I'm not a racist). Reason is sooner or later the child will feel he or she doesn't belong. That's the biggest challenge. Most children from the third world that may seem to need adoption based on the poverty factor would rather be emotionally wealthy in their natural family, than materially affulent and emotionally poor in a strange environment. About two decades ago one of my sisters passed away leaving a two-year old child, and another of my sister adopted the child. Now he is grown and in college, but still doesn't feel as part of the new family. True.
Anonymous | Jun 8, 2012
Horible woman
Anonymous | Jun 7, 2012
Well, I have to applaud Maynard for realizing, whatever the reason, that the adoption wasn't working out and that she (hopefully) is making sure they get placed with a another family. Hana Grace Williams, an Ethiopian girl adopted in 2008, wasn't as fortunate. She died earlier this year due to her adoptive parents abuse and neglect. So, let's not judge Maynard too harshly - at least she was brave enough to admit it wasn't working out.
Chris | Jun 7, 2012
I'll say this. Who am I to judge?
Anonymous | Jun 6, 2012
In an attempt to keep this response short, we don't have all the facts here. We are just hearing Maynard's take on things...what she will share openly. We can't interview the Ethiopian girls to find out their side and we don't know what's become of their life after they were given up by Maynard. I would hope that they are ok. I think it's crazy to assume you can take on two kids as a single parent. It's hard raising two kids with two parents! She probably realised she was not up to the task and as a result would not be a fit parent. But again, what did she think would happen? That the girls would just love her unconditionally and look like two little dolls she could dress up? And taking them on a bush safari style ride right after adopting them probably put them farther into survival mode and scared them. Not a good way to start making them feel protected and stable. I hope she has since checked in on the girls to find out if they are doing alright.
Yvonne | Jun 6, 2012
If she had promised the girls a home with a mother and a father and they knew ahead of time that their time with her was a temporary move I have no issue (but why would she adopt them if that was the case?). If that was not the case then those kids will look upon what happened as rejection.You don't play with chilren's lives like that. She could not send her biological kids away when the going got tough. Adopted kids are supposed to enjoy the same privileges as biological kids.
Anonymous | Jun 5, 2012
Hana Grace Williams (age 13) was tortured and murdered by her white adoptive mother in Sedro-Wooley , Washington last year (GOOGLE it). This white woman made a big show of adopting 2 Ethiopian kids. Then later claimed she "hated" her ethiopian kids. Joyce Maynard is not much different. She is a white woman adopting non-white children for herself. To have something exciting to do and to talk about. When things are harder than she'd like and its not fun anymore....they get rid of the child. Maynard gets no applause for getting rid of her black children humanely. Maymards silence is telling considering just how open she us about even the salaciaous parts of her life (Salinger). She doesn't want to make herself look bad. Give her time. She will salvage this little adventure into a project she can make money on.
Linda | Jun 5, 2012
56 years old. That is why it didn't work.
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