So, what DO you say to grieving friends?

Advice for helping (not harming) friends in pain

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Friends need you when they're mourning.

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What you SHOULD say to grieving friends

Many of you pointed out that my recent post on how to help grieving friends was actually all about what you SHOULDN'T say to grieving friends. Without seeing it, I left out a key piece of information: What you SHOULD say. Thank you to the readers who commented here and on my Facebook page about this omission. You're right. I only told you what NOT to say and do. I will remedy that in several posts, starting with this one.

 Like many of you, here's one reader who wondered how you figure out what is helpful when so many of our impulses are cliches or bumper-sticker platitudes:

 "So what should one say after one has offered help? Most of your post is about what not to say, but it is very very hard to avoid the cliches, etc. when it seems like there is nothing else. My awkwardness in these situations is not that I say the wrong thing - it's that I feel I can't say anything at all. What can one say that will be comforting, or at least not harmful?"

Here was my first reaction to this good point:

First, I think you should say what's in your heart and what honors their loss.

*You're so sorry for their loss.

*What can you do.

*Do you want to talk about him? Sometimes people want to remember but everybody is so scared so nobody says the person's name. For some people in grief, keeping memories, words, songs, names, alive is the way they get through. For others, though, the opposite is true. I can't talk about my brother out loud, and I cannot say his name. Friends know that because they asked. My mom wants to talk about him and have pictures everywhere. We all grieve differently. A good friend can try to understand how their friend is grieving and how to best honor that individual process.

*What do they need.

*Are there any phone calls or emails you can make or send on their behalf?

*Can you pack their freezer with dinner for a week? Or, can you bring food in for dinner?

*Can you organize their group of friends into a schedule of visits or meals? Get their contact information and create a calendar so it's not overwhelming.

*Do continue visiting and calling after a month or two. Everybody abandons you after that. Everything stops when the numbness and shock wear off and there you are, in your life, but not. The calls and visits and efforts from friends at that point were incredibly helpful and welcome.

*If somebody lost a spouse, they may not want to be alone at night. You can offer to sleep over if that's something you're comfortable with. This was a huge help for us. Nights are really, really bad.

*Would it be helpful if you came over or stayed over or brought something. Or nothing.

*And then there's the whole idea of just being present without saying anything.

*Just hanging out on those sad afternoons if you have some time to just be with your friend without saying much.

*Maybe there are dishes to done from other visitors or thank-you notes to help write. That says a lot.  

More good ideas

 And then the great ideas started coming in, like this one from a reader in Oregon:

 "My mom is a grief counselor for an adult group at The Dougy Center — a fantastic Oregon-based organization. She recently wrote something that offered similar tips. One that stands out in my mind is don't say things like "You can always have another one," when referring to children who've died. Also, never say "They lived a full life," because it's likely that you have no idea."

 "A Broken Heart Still Beats"

 "One more recommendation I'd make is to buy a book for your friend. "A Broken Heart Still Beats" is one I've found meaningful and has been a comfort to others. Don't ask if they've gotten around to reading it or anything. Just make it available."

 Here's a description of the book:

This remarkable collection of stories and comforting essays shows how scores of literate people - famous and ordinary - first endured and then rebuilt their lives after the death of a child. The precision of the writers' language to explain their experiences offers real companionship to those whose journey through grief needs "more sustenance than inspiration."

Chosen writers are mostly contemporary and English-speaking. However there are others, such as Isabel Allende, Sophocles, Camus, Jan Kochanowski, W.E.B.Du Bois and Tagore, among those testifying to the shock, despair, rage, alienation and disorientation of this particular grief."

On helping friends with illness, too

Fellow blogger Barbara Kantrowitz wrote a terrific piece I'd like to share with you about how to help friends struggling through cancer. All of her excellent advice really makes sense to me as useful for helping grieving friends as well. Check out her post

Saying the wrong thing with the right heart

 I got some thoughtful notes like this one, from a woman genuinely struggling to figure out how to navigate her friends' grief. She is certainly not alone in this:

 "Thank you for this article. Very helpful information. I counted at least 5 of the "what not to say" phrases that I have used, although I did mean well at the time. And I am grateful for the "how to help" ideas. In the past, I did very little to help grieving friends because I was afraid that something I might do or say would upset them. I look forward to other articles on these topics."

 On meaning well

Until I'd been through catastrophic grief, I was the person who said the 'what not to say' things. It's human nature to want to find language to express these universal feelings. OF COURSE you meant well. That absolutely comes through. I wrote this to help us all find more effective ways to manage these impossible situations. You really raise a painful point when you said that you did 'very little' for grieving friends because you were so afraid you'd upset them. That's why I wanted to write about this, and will continue to. I just kept thinking there must be a better way to handle this than either feeling abandoned or resentful or avoiding people. I so appreciate your feedback on this. I know a lot of people feel as you do — helpless and uncertain what to do or say. I'm going to keep writing about it and gathering mor e information because there is no handbook. There are no rules.  

Here are more thoughts on Grief and Healing:

Moving Mind and Body: Can exercise heal you?

This is your brain on grief 

Why does Charlie Sheen make $32 million a year and we don't?

The Hierarchy of Grief: Who hurts the most?

Creature Comforts: Are pets more comforting than husbands?

How to help grieving friends

So, what DO you say to grieving friends?

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Anonymous | Apr 30, 2011
As a grief counseling intern in Arizona, I received this from a client of mine. I now share it with all of my clients and others that have experienced a loss. I am sorry for the length, but I really love it. "The Do's and Don'ts for the Bereaved and Their Well-Meaning Friends by Bellaruth Naperstek If you're grieving: 1. Take care of your energy. Rest. Don't overdo. You'll be more tired, and more vulnerable to illness during this time if you don't. So pick and choose priorities, and treat yourself gently and well. 2. Pay attention to what you feel like doing and what you don't feel like doing. 3. Don't be afraid of your sadness. It won't kill you. It's just a feeling, after all, and you'll feel better and more energized for letting it move through you. Besides, you will use up tons of energy avoiding it, and it will catch up to you anyway. In the beginning it will come and go in waves, and, just like labor contractions, there's relief in the in-between times. Later on it will be more like a flavoring that seeps into the day. This softens over time. 4. Avoid annoying people. They'll be even more annoying now. 5. Expect poor sleep and agitation for a few months, due to elevated levels of stress hormones (this is normal); then a return to more normal sleep patterns, but an upsurge in sadness and greater recognition of loss. 6. Maintain some structure, whether it's going to the gym, showing up to work, seeing good friends for lunch, or volunteering. The structure will carry you through the times you'd just as soon stay under the covers. 7. Tell people what you need - people who are capable of delivering, that is. The corollary to this is obvious: avoid self-centered or demanding people. 8. Set good boundaries. Well-meaning people will be offering unsolicited advice, some of it quite bad; or they'll be unwittingly patronizing; or they'll try to get you to do heinous things they think are good for you. Be clear and firm with them, even if you don't feel like it. This will keep you from biting their heads off later on, when you've REALLY had it. 9. Take care, because you'll be preoccupied and foggy at times. So watch your driving, double check the subtraction in your check book, and keep on eye on the treads on those stairs. 10. Experiment with what you're up for. Don't be rigid in your assumptions. After all, this is a time that will invite you to change and grow, whether you like it or not. Might as well change and grow. Do new, interesting things, return to favorite old things, and meet good, new people. 11. Experiment with your autonomy. Use this time to figure out what you want, without this loved one to consult or consider. You might be surprised at what you discover about yourself, if you keep an open mind. 12. Don't let people devalue you because of your loss. That's their problem, not yours. 13. Help somebody else. If you are friends or family of a grieving individual: 1. Remember that just expressing your concern and condolences, sincerely but quickly, in a way that doesn't demand a lot back, is plenty. No one expects you to make the pain go away...it's not your job, after all. 2. Ask what you can do. And only offer to do things that you can really follow up on. This is not a good time for polite insincerity. 3. Try not to offer something that you know the person won't want or need. That will only make him or her feel more isolated and disconnected. 4. Be respectful of boundaries. Don't ambush a mourner at work or at the gym, clutching his hand with both of yours, looking deeply into his eyes and oozing sympathy. He's trying to maintain composure and focus, and the last thing he needs is a spontaneous Grief Fest initiated by you. (Close friends rarely do this - it's usually a random acquaintance who oversteps in this way.) 5. Leave messages - voicemail or email - or send a thoughtful little gift, showing that you're thinking about the person, and asking nothing in return. It's really nice to make it clear that no response is needed or expected. 6. Don't make demands; and don't expect a normally good-natured, generous person to be their good-natured, generous selves for several months - maybe even a year or two. 7. Expect more irritation and sensitivity from your friend than usual and make allowances. 8. Don't go on and on about how devastated, upset and anguished you are over this death or loss. Compared to the mourner's grief, it's a drop in the ocean, and she's hard-pressed to care how you feel. So put a lid on it. 9. Pay attention to non-verbal cues. Watch for glazed-over eyes and fidgeting, and at the first signs of either, stop doing whatever you're doing and regroup by changing the subject or going away. 10. Avoid cliches like "at least he's not in pain now" or "god only gives us what we can bear." 11. Don't expect the person to get over this in a few months. Not gonna happen. This is a process that extends for 2-3 years at its most intense levels. 12. Humor, a juicy piece of community news, or a genuine request for advice in her area of her expertise can be a welcome distraction and a lovely, if temporary, return to normalcy for your grieving friend. 13. Mostly, it's all about being watchful, patient, respectful and sensitive; putting aside your needs for the other person; talking less and listening more. Yes, I know - what else is new?

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